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    Analysing the effects of oil price shocks on government expenditure in the Iranian economy

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    Authors
    Pazouki, Azadeh
    Pazouki, Mohammad Reza
    Affiliation
    University of Southampton
    Islamic Azad University
    Issue Date
    2014-06-30
    Subjects
    Iran
    oil price
    government expenditure
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The Iranian economy is closely associated with the oil industry as a key player in the global oil market. Accordingly, oil price spikes have a major influence on government spending with oil revenues being a major source for financing different expenditure categories such as social security, education, arts and culture, and health care. Moreover, recently there have been economic sanctions imposed on Iran owing to the nuclear program which has greatly restricted Iranian oil exports and caused significant distress to government revenue which in turn has spill over effects on Iran's allocations for investment in the energy industry, and more importantly in government spending on care, education, culture and arts, and social security. This paper aims to analyse these overall effects and the impact of oil price spikes on Iranian government expenditure. In order to achieve our objective we rely on a VAR econometric model using data from 1965–2011. The results show that Iranian government social spending does not appear to be significantly affected by oil price shocks.
    Citation
    Pazouki A, Pazouki MR (2014) 'Analysing the effects of oil price shocks on government expenditure in the Iranian economy', International Journal of Energy and Statistics, 02 (02), pp.103-123.
    Publisher
    World Scientific Pub Co
    Journal
    International Journal of Energy and Statistics
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10547/625584
    DOI
    10.1142/s2335680414500082
    Additional Links
    https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S2335680414500082
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    2335-6812
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1142/s2335680414500082
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Economics

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