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    The intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Soccer Injury Movement sscreen (SIMS)

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    Authors
    McCunn, Robert
    Aus Der Fünten, Karen
    Govus, Andrew
    Julian, Ross
    Schimpchen, Jan
    Meyer, Tim
    Affiliation
    Saarland University
    University of Bedfordshire
    Issue Date
    2017-02-28
    Subjects
    soccer
    C600 Sports Science
    Soccer Injury Movement Screen (SIMS)
    football
    
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    Abstract
    Background/purpose The growing volume of movement screening research reveals a belief among practitioners and researchers alike that movement quality may have an association with injury risk. However, existing movement screening tools have not considered the sport-specific movement and injury patterns relevant to soccer. The present study introduces the Soccer Injury Movement Screen (SIMS), which has been designed specifically for use within soccer. Furthermore, the purpose of the present study was to assess the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the SIMS and determine its suitability for use in further research. Methods The study utilized a test-retest design to discern reliablility. Twenty-five (11 males, 14 females) healthy, recreationally active university students (age 25.5 ± 4.0 years, height 171 ± 9 cm, weight 64.7 ± 12.6 kg) agreed to participate. The SIMS contains five sub-tests: the anterior reach, single-leg deadlift, in-line lunge, single-leg hop for distance and tuck jump. Each movement was scored out of 10 points and summed to produce a composite score out of 50. The anterior reach and single-leg hop for distance were scored in real-time while the remaining tests were filmed and scored retrospectively. Three raters conducted the SIMS with each participant on three occasions separated by an average of three and a half days (minimum one day, maximum seven days). Rater 1 re-scored the filmed movements for all participants on all occasions six months later to establish the ‘pure’ intra-rater (intra-occasion) reliability for those movements. Results Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values for intra- and inter-rater composite score reliability ranged from 0.66-0.72 and 0.79-0.86 respectively. Weighted kappa values representing the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the individual sub-tests ranged from 0.35-0.91 indicating fair to almost perfect agreement. Conclusions Establishing the reliability of the SIMS is a prerequisite for further research seeking to investigate the relationship between test score and subsequent injury. The present results indicate acceptable reliability for this purpose; however, room for further development of the intra-rater reliability exists for some of the individual sub-tests.
    Citation
    McCunn R, Aus Der Fnten K, Govus A, Julian R, Schimpchen J, Meyer T (2017) 'The intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Soccer Injury Movement sscreen (SIMS)', INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY, 12 (1), pp.53-66.
    Journal
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10547/623851
    PubMed ID
    28217416
    PubMed Central ID
    PMC5294947
    Additional Links
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5294947/
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    2159-2896
    EISSN
    2159-2896
    Collections
    Sport and physical activity

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