Independent effects of 7-days imposed exercise on free-living energy balance and appetite-regulating hormones in males
dc.contributor.author | Mackie, Paul Ian | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-12-16T12:23:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-12-16T12:23:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-04 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Mackie, P.I. (2016) 'Independent effects of 7-days imposed exercise on free-living energy balance and appetite-regulating hormones in males'.Masters of Science by Research Thesis. University of Bedfordshire. | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10547/621891 | |
dc.description | A thesis submitted to the University of Bedfordshire, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science by Research at the Institute for Sport and Physical Activity Research (ISPAR). | en |
dc.description.abstract | Study 1 examined the reliability of a photographic food diary (with additional written details) on free-living energy intake (EI) in 13 healthy males. Daily average EI did not differ significantly between two, 7-day periods (p = 0.116) but a large systematic bias (143 ± 715 kcal.day-1) and wide limits of agreement (LoA) (-1258 to 1545 kcal.day-1) were found. Study 2 examined the influence of imposed exercise (7 days) on energy balance and the acylated ghrelin and total PYY response to a meal. Five healthy males completed two, 7-day trials in a crossover randomised design: no exercise (N-EX) and exercise (EX; ~69% V O2peak expending an average 815 kcal.day-1). EI and EE were assessed throughout each trial. Blood and appetite ratings (visual analogue scales; VAS) were collected the day prior to and 70 hours post each trial (fasting and for 3 hours postprandial; a final VAS after an ad libitum meal). Exercise significantly increased EI by 27% (p = 0.005), although participants remained in an energy deficit. Appetite regulating hormones and appetite ratings did not alter from pre- to 70 hours post-intervention. Thus, 7-days of imposed exercise induced a partial compensation through EI, without changes in appetite hormones or appetite ratings. | |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | University of Bedfordshire | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | imposed exercise | en |
dc.subject | appetite-regulating hormones | en |
dc.subject | free-living energy intake | en |
dc.subject | energy intake | en |
dc.subject | exercise | en |
dc.subject | C600 Sports Science | en |
dc.title | Independent effects of 7-days imposed exercise on free-living energy balance and appetite-regulating hormones in males | en |
dc.type | Thesis or dissertation | en |
html.description.abstract | Study 1 examined the reliability of a photographic food diary (with additional written details) on free-living energy intake (EI) in 13 healthy males. Daily average EI did not differ significantly between two, 7-day periods (p = 0.116) but a large systematic bias (143 ± 715 kcal.day-1) and wide limits of agreement (LoA) (-1258 to 1545 kcal.day-1) were found. Study 2 examined the influence of imposed exercise (7 days) on energy balance and the acylated ghrelin and total PYY response to a meal. Five healthy males completed two, 7-day trials in a crossover randomised design: no exercise (N-EX) and exercise (EX; ~69% V O2peak expending an average 815 kcal.day-1). EI and EE were assessed throughout each trial. Blood and appetite ratings (visual analogue scales; VAS) were collected the day prior to and 70 hours post each trial (fasting and for 3 hours postprandial; a final VAS after an ad libitum meal). Exercise significantly increased EI by 27% (p = 0.005), although participants remained in an energy deficit. Appetite regulating hormones and appetite ratings did not alter from pre- to 70 hours post-intervention. Thus, 7-days of imposed exercise induced a partial compensation through EI, without changes in appetite hormones or appetite ratings. |