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    Release of VCAM-1 associated endothelial microparticles following simulated SCUBA dives.

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    Authors
    Vince, Rebecca V.
    McNaughton, Lars R.
    Taylor, Lee
    Midgley, Adrian W.
    Laden, Gerard
    Madden, Leigh A.
    Issue Date
    2009-03
    Subjects
    C600 Sports Science
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Microparticles (MP) are shed into the circulation from endothelium following activation or apoptosis. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is expressed on endothelial cells following activation and here we report quantification of VCAM-1 positive microparticles (VCAM + MP) following simulated SCUBA dives, breathing either air or oxygen. VCAM + MP were quantified pre-dive (09:00 and 13:00) and post-dive (+1, +3 and +15 h) on both air and oxygen dives and compared with control samples taken from the same subjects. VCAM + MP followed a similar trend in all experiments, however both dives caused a change in endothelial state, as measured by VCAM + MP. A significant increase in VCAM + MP was observed 1 h post-air dive relative to the control (p = 0.013), which was not observed after the oxygen dive (p = 0.095). Oxidative stress (TBARS) was correlated with VCAM + MP. Data presented highlights the potential of MP as a biological marker of both endothelial state and decompression illness.
    Citation
    Vince, R. V., McNaughton, L., Taylor, L., Midgley, A. W., Laden, G. & Madden, L. A. (2009) 'Release of vcam-1 associated endothelial microparticles following simulated scuba dives', European Journal of Applied Physiology, 105 (4), pp. 507-513
    Publisher
    Springer
    Journal
    European journal of applied physiology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10547/295069
    DOI
    10.1007/s00421-008-0927-z
    PubMed ID
    19002703
    Additional Links
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19002703
    Type
    Article
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1439-6327
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1007/s00421-008-0927-z
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Applied Sport and Exercise Physiology

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